Diversity Programs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Diversity Programs - Essay ExampleWilliam Sonnenschein also dialogue about this problem in his book, The Diversity Toolkit How You Can Build and Benefit from a Diverse Workforce. The demographics of the employment are changing and will continue change rapidly...Workforce diversity... presents one of the greatest challenges facing todays organization.As different humans could only create a different work goal, the success rate to do work a single working culture will be minimal. But, if a common and winnable working culture is operationalised, through out the organization, the organization will be a success account statement. And, the script for this success story can only be scripted, by an effective leader or manager. So, if I have been a manager, I would impose my own assumptions as a form of single work culture and thereby will suppress the prevailing different cultures. One of the important first tasks of a leader in an organization is the creation of a common working cultu re. That is, the task of the leader is to create a working culture, embed the working culture in the working group and environment, sustain it and also rectify it, when faults occur.As leaders are the man in lead, they usually have a major impact on how the group initially defines and sets into an organization. Typically, the leaders or managers will have strong assumptions about the nature of the world, the social occasion that organizations play in that world, the characteristics that make up human nature and relationships, how truth is arrived at, and how to manage time and space. They will, therefore, be quite comfortable in imposing those views and personal cultures, on their partners and employees as the organization copes with challenges and targets. This imposition of holds assumptions, as a form of good culture is one of the good leadership traits. The workers foreland will always be receptive to the leaders or managers views, orders, suggestions etc

Quality Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Quality - Statistics Project ExampleStill from Table II-A, the maximum steady down number is positd where the raw with N code letter intersects with 1.5 percent this number is 14, which is the maximum locate number.To estimate the producers risk, we shall use binomial distribution Table. Since we shall require n = 15 as the sample size, we shall go to the row where n = 5. In the x Colum, we shall select 2, assuming that we shall not forget more than two defects. To get the producers risk, we shall locate the value that corresponds to 0.05, which is the AQL - this value is 0.97. Therefore, the producers risk = 100-97 = 3% or 0.03.This is a two-tailed test because the null hypothesis will be spurned if the sample mean is either too large or too small there atomic number 18 two outcomes that will lead to rejection of the null hypothesis.Considering the two-tailed test, we shall be interested in establishing whether the p-value is less than -2.5 or greater than 2.5 Using t Distrib ution Table, we find that P (t 2.5) = 0.9885 and P(t -1.77) = 0.9885 Therefore, p-value = 0.9885*2 =

Car Culture in Log Angeles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Car burnish in Log Angeles - Re search Paper ExampleIt has the longest sea port and its economy is mainly fueled by international trade and entertainment. Apart from that, it is very veritable in musical compositiony other fields, such as aerospace, medicine, finance, telecommunications etc. Plus, Los Angeles is one of the largest cities in the United States. It is sprawled all over a vast area and the topography is quite mountainous. These factors are reason enough to understand why machine culture is quite dominant here. With people facing little economic or financial issues, the absolute majority of the population can afford to own a car, hence, public transport is very limited. It is a with child(p) challenge for a foreigner to adjust in the city of Los Angeles. A foreigner is very believably to get overwhelmed by its vast sprawl, fascinations, lights and attractions. Therefore, foreigners must be dealt with great sensitivity. American residents are so correct in their l ives that they pay little attention to foreigners who grapple to adjust in the huge and vivacious city. The go-cart is a short story by Ray Badbury in which he describes how people change afterward they start living in the city of LosAngeles. It is a futuristic depiction ab go forth a man named Mr. Mead who was a radical immigrant in the city of Los Angeles and was not a good deal prone to the city culture. He love exploring things at night. He did not interchangeable to disturb any one and would quietly set out in the streets for walking and ravishing the cold breeze. However, this piece represents good sarcasm on how the world has changed today. People who enjoy the beauty of nature are ra imprecate appreciated, rather they are considered to be maniacs or psychotics, just like Mr. Mead was considered to be mentally ill. The story also proposes good sarcasm on the ever decreasing appreciate of books, magazines and journals. People today rarely find pleasure in getting physic al books and reading them. Rather, they reparation to reading the e-version from the internet. The libraries have suddenly become so outdated and no one wants to visit them. If we come about on continuing with the same trend, there leave alone come a time in 2052 when we will reach a stage where we can perfectly relate to the story predicted by The Pedestrian. Individuals today rely more upon the entertainment they find on the internet. They download books from their iPhones through iTunes and read them, as it is so much more convenient. Hence, a person who is alienated from technology in the world of today will be treated as a stranger, just like Mr. Mead has been treated in The Pedestrian. Also, nowadays, people consider it anomalous to walk down the streets during night. People at large have become so insecure that theyd get scared if they see a man walking down their streets just randomly. Everyone has a cut across which barks at even a slight movement. This is because of a n every growing crime rate which is due to considerable disparity between different segments of the population. With the growth in technology, nuclear families and globalization, people have moved elevate away from the beauty of nature. This story also presents a very interesting phenomenon, known as Culture shock. People, when they migrate to foreign lands, find it hard to settle in. There are many problems that they display case as a result of their migration. Logistical and lingual issues are just two of them. They undergo feelings of fear, unease, discomfort, convulsion and frustration as a result of being implanted in a completely new setting and a

Morality based on consequences (like utilitarianism) or morality based Essay

Morality based on consequences (like utilitarianism) or pietism based on duties - rise ExampleOn the other hand, the Morality based on consequences (like utilitarianism ethics), provides that the consequence of an action that an individual has interpreted out librates whatever intentions such an individual had when taking the action (Vaughn, 2012). Therefore, the Morality based on consequences, for example utilitarianism honorable theory, provides that an action is defined as either morally right or wrong, depending on whether the action produces complimentary or unfavorable outcomes (Vaughn, 2012). In this respect, the utilitarianism theory of ethics provide that the outcome of an action should not be undermined, and thus individuals should first measure the possible consequences of an action before taking it. This way, the individuals will only sign the action that has favorable outcomes for them and for everyone (Vaughn, 2012).Therefore, given an opportunity to choose between the morality based on consequences (like utilitarianism) and morality based on duties, separated from consequences (like Kants ethics), morality based on consequences (like utilitarianism) will be preferred. The choice of the utilitarianism ethical theory over the Kantian ethics is informed by the fact that the utilitarianism ethical theory recognizes that each action may have either close or bad consequences or both good and bad consequences at the same time (Vaughn, 2012). In recognition of this fact, the utilitarianism ethical theory provides that individuals should first weigh the possible consequences of their actions, such that they can determine the favorable and the unfavorable consequences. Further, the utilitarianism ethical theory provides that on the answer that an action produces both good and bad consequences the individual should weigh which one of the two weighs out heavily, and whence act upon the action that will have an overall weighty favorable

Strategizing optimum location Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategizing optimum location - Essay standardThe first two will strategize manufacturing concerns of the abattoir, whereas the last one is a service roadmap.Analysis and theoretical apprize The standard design of an abattoir goes somewhat like this a 60 m2 by 30 m2 angulate Plan consisting mainly of 1)Production mental faculty (Pi) P1 shambles floor, P2 lairage (store area for animals prior to slaughter), P3 chiller, P4 tripe room, P5 meat cutting and processing. 2)Service module (Si) S1 water supply, S2 effluent disposal, S3 solid waste and blood disposal, S4 hide and skin processing, S5 electric light and power. For our eggshell study, we restrict our discussions on a simplistic level only.Let us examine how standard feat procedures apply in this case. Using linear programming, we need to mainly determine the quantity and variety (e.g. cattle, pigs, sheep and goat, etc.) of slaughter needed/day based on market demand in this example the objective guide is market revenue (R i) out of beef (x1) and pork (x2), and the constraints are space requirements, and market demand.

Cardio-Vascular Diseases in Women Research Paper

Cardio-Vascular Diseases in Women - Research Paper ExampleCVDs ranked third of in all deaths that occur in women around the globe. Death rate in women due to ischemic heart diseases is 3.4 gazillion stroke is 3 million and rheumatic, hypertension and inflammatory heart cases accounts for 2.2 million deaths annually. Moreover women from low and pump income nation atomic number 18 more expected to expire after these circulation issues as compared to the developed ones. In fall in States, death rate among women due to these CVDs has been calculated as 1 death per minute in 2007 (Pilote et la., 2007) (Go et al., 2014)The heathen backgrounds also contain impact on this ailment. In United States, there are considerably tremendous rates for the black females who are the sufferers as compared with their white correspondents i.e 286.1 out of 100,00 blacks as equated to 205.7 per 100 000 whites. The one land for this prevelance is related to the awareness of strokes and heart diseases that has been acknowledged to be more in white as compared to blacks (Kleindorfer et al., 2009). what is more women of developing countries are at higher risks for developing cardiovascular disorders than men. Some high risk diseases for these events are diabetes, as diabetic type 2 women are at higher risk for developing circulation issues as compared to men. Age is another determining factor such as young women experiencing heart attack have higher death rate as compared to their male counterparts of similar age. Disabilities and associated complications are also more in females as compared to males.

Does Merger and Acquisition of banks lead to value creation A case Dissertation

Does Merger and Acquisition of banks lead to rate creation A fictional character study of US and EU firms - Dissertation ExampleThe paper tells that the current financial crisis engulfing the whole demonstrable world has made financial institutions specially banks more vulnerable to takeovers and mergers. The constant decline in the instruction execution of banks and resulting negative attitude of investors has made banks a lucrative target for acquiring. Banks work in a exceedingly regulated and supervised environment then the number of stakeholders is generally higher as compared to other industries. The hardship of the banks therefore green goddess create significant political as well as economic issues. It is because of this conclude that the banks are often put through the phase of consolidation in order to strengthen their candor base so that they can sustain away shocks. The implementation of regulatory environments such as Basel II and III is also considered as a s tep ahead in highlighting the importance of defend the banks from complete failure. The current crisis resulted into the acquisition of banks not only by the respective governments but by the clandestine equity firms also. This tendency therefore outlines that the merger and acquisitions within the banking industry can be one of the healthiest signs as the same can allow banks to strengthen their equity base and become more responsive towards external shocks. Consolidation both through the mergers or acquisitions is often done with the purpose of achieving greater market power, outlay reduction as well as scope and scale economies. These gains therefore also believed to be translated into the respect creation proposition for the firms. ... ng industry can be one of the healthiest signs as the same can allow banks to strengthen their equity base and become more responsive towards external shocks. Consolidation either through the mergers or acquisitions is often done with the pu rpose of achieving greater market power, expense reduction as well as scope and scale economies. These gains therefore also believed to be translated into the value creation proposition for the firms. As such there are two important implications of the bank mergers in terms of value creation i.e. whether the merger will create value for the shareholders of the banks or whether it will fail to translate those gains into thinkable and sustained value creation for the shareholders of the banks. This proposal will therefore outline the proposed research study on the performance of banks after their consolidation in Europe and US and how it has translated into value creation. Primarily, the proposed research will concentre upon performance of banks in their post consolidation phase and whether such efforts actually result into improvement in performance. Literature Review Banks are considered as one of the highly regulated industries with multiple supervisors supervising diverse aspec ts of the banks. Since failure of the banks has a direct impact on the overall financial system of a country, it is therefore always considered as desirable to have stable and strong banking sector. There are different reasons as to why banks merge with each other and some of them are also similar to other industries. 1 of the key reasons as to why banks merge with each other is to increase their efficiency, achieve economies or lose ones temper into new and existing markets. These motives therefore allow banks to look for opportunities to consolidate and become bigger

Magical Healthy Goodies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Magical Healthy Goodies - Essay ExampleShe plans to meet orders and preferences regarding goods through wall postings and messages. The products will be delivered two days after the order is posted on Facebook.The proposed business is in its start up phase. At this stage the aim of the business is to earn as much profits as possible to finance the sign set up of the business. Another mark of the business is to create awareness about its existence and get many customers. She cannot afford to use pricey methods of advertising her products. The business also aims to establish a reputation of always delivering goods on time and a reputation of selling good quality and healthy goods.The business cannot afford to pay the salary of to a fault many employees. Ms Fatmah Hemdan has heady to appoint Ms. Alyaa Mohamed as her personal assistant and she would look after the inherent business management.The business activity is a home-based business, named as Magical Healthy Goddies. Product s offered are healthy and first base calorie products like Cookies, Pastries and cakes. Customization of products is also intended to be available according to the needs and demands of the customers.Ms Fatmah Hemdan has decided to use the social networking site, Facebook for marketing her goods. This hardly involves any expenditure and will help her to get her initial set of customers. After her goods become popular she can expect to get more customers through discourse of mouth publicity.This company is a sole proprietorship. The main stakeholder in this company is the owner herself. Ms Fatmaha has to be careful to avoid undercapitalization and has to ensure that the business has sufficient working capital. Ms Fatmah may take a loan from the bank to meet the initial start up and operating expenses. Banks may not bring seed capital and she might have to borrow from her close relatives. Therefore the stakeholders in the company would be

What were the political and intellectual outlooks of the civilizations Essay

What were the political and intellectual outlooks of the civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia How did geography influence the religious outlooks of these two civilizations - Essay Example deal Mesopotamia, Egypt was also dominated by a major river the Nile, which was cardinal to its life (Pollock, 1999).According to Trigger (2003), city-states in Mesopotamia, after successfully resisting incoporation into larger political systems for more than fifteen hundred years, were not transformed into territorial reserve states, but absorbed into regional kingdoms. Unlike a hegemonic city-state system, the Inka empire was organized as a series of provinces ruled by the Inka upper class. Governorships were not allowed to become hereditary. Provinces were governed from administrative centres which were new foundations. Local rulers who in the central highlands were almostly descended from the hereditary chiefs, administered largely rural populations. Their executive situations were subject to the approval of the provincial governor. To reduce the power of conquered groups, they were sent as colonists to far-off regions of the Inka state, and replaced by reliable settlers from older parts of the kingdom (Patterson, 1987).In melodic line to the situation in Mesopotamia, where urban development played a prominent role in constitution the civilization, most people in ancient Egypt continued to live in small, largely self-sufficient villages. Although the reasons for this ar complex and include fundamental differences in political organization (Trigger, 2003), the greater uniformity and stability of earthy resources and correspondingly lower risks associated with agriculture in Egypt were significant (Wenke, 1989).In Mesopotamia, political entities were most often nonaged competitive polities rather than centralized regional states (Pollock, 1999). Politically centralized territorial entities were the exception rather than the rule, and most were of short duration. C ontrastingly, in Egypt, after the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt around the end of the fourth millennium, it remained a politically centralized state comprising of a great geographical

An Interactive Technique in Instructional Strategy Assignment - 1

An Interactive Technique in Instructional Strategy - Assignment useI incorporated an interactive technique in my instructional strategy as this was the best rule of noting what students actually need. An interactive strategy helps in acquire first-hand information from the people concerned with the endeavor (Hardy, 2002). The timeline of the political programme go out run throughout the investigate period. Each course is scheduled to meet three long time a week for one week. Class time allow be approximately two hours.The appriseers of this program are both the students and their respective lecturers. They need to have knowledge in using a computer, as well as researching on the internet. This will ensure that constraints are limited and will ease the passage (Hardy, 2002). A lecturer should be willing to assist his/her students at all cost. This takes into consideration using the internet. Students will be considered if they cannot assess the internet. They will be allowe d to use the institutions WiFi in put in to carry out their research.They type of learning that will take place, as stated earlier, is an interactive learning. Students and their lecturers will be able to send the survey or questionnaire to users. They will also receive completed PDF forms from some other users. Group activities will serve a purpose by permitting participants to assist each other to learn during the course (Hardy, 2002). This is the greatest way of understanding/learning as it will allow people to be open to one another.The aim/goal of this program is to allow students to assist one another as they carry out their research. A student, for instance, might need the assistance of in completing a research paper given to him/her by their respective lecturers (Hardy, 2002). This will widen up the students knowledge by getting information from other regarding the research topic.

Willingness to Pay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Willingness to net income - Essay ExampleThe dependent on(p) valuation methodology was adopted in drafting the questionnaires that were used in collecting the data to be used in the analysis. An approximate 72% of all the participants who responded to the questionnaires indicated unbiddenness to pay for the saving though at varying levels. This thereof pointed out that the public in many instances are willing to contribute towards the improvement of the flavor of the environment. The study employed use of logistic regression procedures in similarity of the persons who were willing and not willing to contribute actively in improving the environmental quality.Through the contingent valuation analysis, the use value as well as non-use value of natural resources and environmental quality can be established. This method therefore involves a hypothetical scene to establish the willingness to pay of individuals on much(prenominal) natural resources and quality of environment. Hypoth etical case studies are ofttimes used in such(prenominal) a situation where after describing such a case to the respondent, he/she is then expected to restate the amount of money he/she would be willing to pay for the environmental quality. Reasons expressed for willingness to pay would therefore form the basis of policymaking especially as regards to legislation on environmental conservation and management. In often cases such as was revealed through the case study, non-use values like existence value were cited most as reasons why many passel would be willing to pay for conserving natural environment or such a natural park. This study therefore shows that valuation of gains from natural resources and environment would contribute greatly towards efforts and willingness of people to pay for such conservations.Han, F., Yang, Z., Wang, H., & Xu, X. (2011). Estimating willingness to pay for environment conservation A contingent valuation study of kanas character reserve, xinjiang, ch ina. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,

The History of Literacy instruction in Spanish and in English Essay

The archives of Literacy instruction in Spanish and in English - Essay ExampleAt least adept scholar, who is listed in the article, began to stop on traditional concepts that had existed up until that time. In 1999, Goodmans classic Whats unit of measurement in Whole Language was written on the topic and, once translated into Spanish and Venezuela, came widely distri merelyed among the region. The oblige was so popular that it was translated into English six years later.In the 1980s publications about literacy in Spanish began to reflect an understanding of the psycholinguistic view. As early as 1984, Dubois began questioning traditional, word-based approaches of teaching reading in favor of taking a psycholinguistic view. In 1989, Goodmans classic Whats Whole in Whole Language was translated into Spanish in Venezuela and widely distributed throughout Latin America. The demand for the book was so great that it generated a newer translation into Spanish only six years later.When one scholar committed with the author moved to Mexico, the materials in the local schools were changed thanks to ideas and those of other constructivist educators. In fact, the first grade basis of the series tells one in the article that, showed the drastic difference this text represented from the former government-approached text, Mi Libro Magido (My Magic Book), with its practice sheets that required students to repeat syllabus and practice penmanship. In the 1990s the government started to take better control in controlling educational methods.According to the case study the practice of phonics is more than likely to be constructive when students are taught the different sounds of words and then are taught be conflate them together. Other, more traditional approaches take longer and a lot of people are opposed to change, but administrators, scholars, and teachers really believe they have something here being able to teach the same thing easier and in a shorter period of time . This is the mark of phonics

Dieting Programs and Theories ( argument paper) Research Paper

diet Programs and Theories ( argument ) - Research Paper ExampleIn this effect, the earths atmosphere functions like the meth pane of a greenhouse. It permits some solar radiation to reach the earth. The earth absorbs this energy which is transformed into lovingness. This heat is then reflected back into space. However, the atmosphere contains heat absorbing gases, such as CO2, water vapor, methane and nitrous oxide, which gin this out-going energy and form a blanket to keep the earth warm and habitable. In recent decades, in that location is an unnatural, growing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere leading to a rise in the average out temperature of the earth (Environmental Protection Agency web site). Contrary to what skeptics claim, Global Warming is real and it is man-made.Skeptics argue that there is no abnormal rise in the earths surface temperature. They claim that temperature variations are unless a part of the natural cycle of the earth. This is refuted by scientific evidence. The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on temper Change (IPCC), constituted of reputed scientists from 113 countries, states in its report of February 2007 that the Average Northern Hemisphere temperatures during the second half of the ordinal century were --- the highest in at least the past 1300 years (IPCC, 30). The report documents irrefutable, scientific evidence of the far-flung increases in global average air and ocean temperatures. In the last fifty years of the twentieth century, hot days and nights have become more frequent over land areas. There is a rapid melting of glaciers and sea ice leading to an average increase of 3.1 mm/year in the global sea level since 1993. Areas under drought conditions have increased. There are pronounced changes in natural ecosystems, and in seasonal events, such as the early greening of flora, and bird migration. The bleaching and disintegration of red coral reefs demonstrates the rises in the surface

Catecholase, Enzymatic Browning and Temperature Lab Report

Catecholase, Enzymatic Browning and Temperature - Lab Report fontThe rate of enzyme reaction is affected by temperature, substrate concentration, pH, and presence of inhibitors and cofactors. The equilibrium model describes the effect of temperature on enzymes. In this model, enzymes lose activity at high temperatures and low and at low temperatures (Peterson, Daniel, Danson, & Eisenthal, 2007).The main possibility is to find out the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction and absorbance of enzyme catechol. To test the hypothesis, a resolving of white potato vine extract and deionized water was heat uped to four different temperatures and the rate of reaction and the absorbance was determined.It was found out that when the solution of the potato extract and deionized water and catechol was heated at room temperature, the measure of absorbance increased until at 40 C. The absorbance value then reduced when the solution was heated at 60 C to 100 C.In enzymatic reactions, inc rease in temperature leads to increase in the rate of reaction due to the additional heat that increases random molecular movement. The activation energy of the reaction is thereby affected due to stress in the molecular bonds cause by the movement. From the findings, absorbance increased from room temperature to 40C the optimum temperature. Most enzymes have an optimum temperature between 35 C and 40 C. At room temperature, the hydrophobic interactions and the hydrogen bonds were not flexile enough to induce fit that was optimum for catalysis. At 60 C, the forces are too weak to assign the enzymes shape against the increased random movement of the atoms in the enzyme. At boiling temperatures the enzyme denatures and does not take resolve in chemical reactions effectively. This is in consistent with findings by (Daniel, et al., 2009)The main limitation for this experiment is that there was a delay of 10 seconds in pressing the button on the calorimeter. Therefore the total time u sed

Marketing research proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

trade place research proposal - Essay ExampleIt appears that this group is consuming different soft drinks in larger quantities and is attracted to buying drinks for reasons other than quenching thirst.This report will outline how Pepsi-cola should conduct their research using qualitative and quantitative techniques in order to understand the current market trends. This will enable the brand to ravish a larger dole out of the market.In Australia Pepsi competes with its main rival Coca Cola for a share of approximately $3.8Billion. It is estimated that market will continue to compound annually until 2016 by 2.5 percent. More recently market dynamics has changed with the introduction of a number of new healthier and trendy beverages. People are fault to water and fruit drinks since these are perceived as healthier drinks. Energy drinks on the other book are gaining popularity due to increase in their advertisement as alternative drinks.These lifestyle and behavioral changes wh ere nation are gradually shifting to taking drinks that they perceive to be healthier and trendy have adversely affected the overall sales of the Pepsi cola soft drink product line as illustrated in figure 1.As illustrated in figure 2, the largest consumer group for Pepsi is the 35-50 year old segment, however over the defy ten years this group has declined, while the 50-60 year old group is showing increases. On the other hand the 18-35 year old segment has steadily declined. In other words Pepsis customer base is declining because of poor adoption rates in the youngest group and changes in the older groups consumption behaviour.The question that Pepsis management faces is on how to reverse the decline in sales. Is it to change the announce/communication strategy or to develop a new product that will capture the market change, that is, to produce a drink that people will perceive as healthy and

Geography assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Geography - Assignment ExampleIn reality, Western europium in all probability has the resources to handle the aging population. What many experts are noning, however, is the reality that many traditional values are belatedly being forgotten due a decrease in the native population of the region. The number of immigrants flooding into the region, bringing with them their own market-gardening, values, and ways of life, is slowly blending in with other Western Europe traditions. This is slowly creating a new culture that many fear allow for mean the loss of many long-standing traditions that puddle been in place across the continent for centuries. Russia is facing yet a different crisis in name of their recent decline in the native population. In previous decades, war and cultural conflicts have well decimated various sectors of the native population. This is quite troubling to the Russian people and they are fervently seeking step to the fore ways to reverse this trend and p rotect the less dominant groups residing within their borders. This brief paper will examine the issues surrounding this population decline within both Western Europe and Russia in an try to better understand the importance of reversing this trend moving forward. Western Europe Western Europe has been undergoing a period of decline in terms of native population for quite some time now. bump off Germany as an example. In Germany, if you take away immigration numbers, the net population would actually be declining. If these trends continue, Edmonston (2006) points step forward that, The German population will eventually decline because of below replacement fertility, if net immigration does not counteract that decrease (p. 513). Even if immigration does make up for the initial decline, the fear is that German culture will slowly be eroded and rewritten. The argument here is not centered on whether or not immigrants can assimilate into German culture. The reality is that immigrants are fulfilling a labor need and they are adjusting to the German way of life in record numbers. If this trend continues, however, certain traditions and values that Germans have held salutary for centuries could easily become forgotten. The reality of population decline and the potential erosion of cultural values is not limited to Germany. All over Western Europe countries are grappling with the reality that native population growth is simply not keeping up with an aging and dying society. From the United Kingdom to France to Norse countries, governments are faced with difficult decisions about how to deal with the problem. Part of the problem in Western Europe appears to be sociological in nature. Europeans, under systems of democracy, have seen less of an emphasis on class divisions in recent years. In addition, the general population is more materialistic than before and young adults have greathearted dreams and ambitions for their life. Because of this, and the sheer expense of raising children, the birth rate has plummeted to levels never before seen. All of these reasons, and others, combine to trope a reality where population growth simply becomes difficult to achieve (Ross, 2003, pp. 710-711) Russia The entire region of Russia has been experiencing a decline in their native population as well. In

An Analysis of the Evolution of the E-Business in America Essay Example for Free

An compendium of the Evolution of the E-Business in America EssayEconomic transactions have taken a bell of revolutions and evolutions from the most historic barter deals to currency minting to bank-to-bank transactions, and fin on the wholey, electronic product line. Undeniably, the phenomenal effect of information technology to the lives of everyday man has caught the complexities of all branches of science and economics in a single matrix. Similarly, it has extinguished spatial boundaries in the business arena.Upon the advent of the accessibility of the internet or the World Wide Web to the public in 2004, it has been deemed that e-commerce impart shortly follow through. So thus soothsayers and journa appoints manifest into the world this forecast. Company websites and internet servers bourgeon like wild mushrooms here and there, flooding the virtual world with whats its people pottynot ordinarily find for themselves. A unique gadget which can be found nowhere at a sh opping mall is now easy to find at Ebay or Amazon. om, or shopping for habit can also be done via ordering online, and sending emails or conversing with an new(prenominal) entity half an commonwealth away through instant messengers now became a common activity to the technologically savvy. A planetary acknowledgment of this phenomenon has now slowly shifted every human paradigm there is. This evolutionary way of business anytime-anywhere scheme or transacting across the planet in only a yield of seconds has put supplement to the face of business vis-a-vis human technology.E-business or e-commerce, also known as EC, has now penetrated all elements of life, particularly the world of commerce and economics. Today, e-business is now the most preferred way of dealing with and between firms. In the fields of traveling, media, logistics, telecommunication, and manufacturing, as identified by Horsti, Tolonen and Brannback (2003) in their study of five electronic business samples, it s howed that direct a business backed by ecommerce and proper management of personnel skills and customer relationships is a vituperative success factor (CSF) and always has a direct correlation to business success.This gives light to the logic as to why bankers and corporations alike have resorted to sending orders and invoices via internet instead of sending messengers or bulky packages to severally other and wait for days before the same arrives at each others doorstep. On an individual basis, transacting with another online instead of going to a bank and undergoing the tedious process of lining-up and filling turn up slips and several(a) withdrawal or deposit forms has been the hip. Online credit card transactions has also been the trend straight off especially to the technologically savvy.As Moslein (2001) would argue, the rise of ecommerce has extinguished traditional boundaries and spatial constraints of conducting business. So what really is it piece of tail e-business and what makes everyone indubitably caught up with this intertwining net of transactions? In this piece of music, the aforementioned(prenominal) is put to a limelight on with a detailed analysis of the e-business phenomenon. A projection as to how e-business in America will suffice in the short-run is also forecasted. Pros and cons of doing e-business as well as important dissections of it are also include herein.The first part of this paper shall serve as a guideline as to how discussion will flow and what models and methods were used in shedding light to the subject matter at hand. It also serves as briefer to the latter portions which delve deeper to the subject matter. The latter portions shall plainly consist of the authors own views with attachment to the topic, however, with sources to buttress proof of claims. The summary and conclusions are second to the last parts before providing a list of references used in this interrogation. Statement of the Issues/ProblemsThe da wning of the internet and the birth of ecommerce in which e-business arose forthwith has also prone birth to online corporations and rebirth to traditional enterprises. However, the new age technology has also given birth to various risks and opportunities for misers to tamper with the gifts of technology to the disadvantage of those who are faithful in their dealings. In this regard, the primary thrust of this paper is to analyze the gradual paradigm shift of business in America to the modern e-business taking into contemplation the management decisions of enterprises vis-a-vis the cost and risks in engaging into e-business.Further, this paper rests with the issue on how ecommerce evolved to what it is today. Given these matters, the eventual(prenominal) question this paper aims to answer is Why do businesses continue to prefer to do e-business despite online aegis threats and risks? Hypothesis E-business is a response of various industries to the market forces affecting it, an d amidst costs and risks, the benefits of e-business to enterprises be to shape somatic success, help industries maximize benefits and positively affect the entire business industry as a whole. methodology This paper is a result of a collaboration, compilation, corroboration and interpretation from various sources of information collected broadly through the internet. Various theories in economics and business management are also used to prove certain stands apt to the subject matter. The author has also included newspaper articles and opinions from renowned columnists all of which can also be accessed through the internet. The said sources were streamlined for this purpose of incorporating into this subject matter all necessary elements of e-business.It is important to highlight that this paper is not to measure e-business per se because of the very volatility and fast zip up of growth and advancement of the e-business itself. As stated by the Organisation for Economic Co-ope ration and Development (OECD), measuring e-business and quantifying the elements of restroom and easy access to information is impossible given the current fast- changing nature of the market (OECD, 1998). Hence, this paper has enumerated the costs and benefits instead and weighed both in the light of the evolution of e-business to the stage.Degree of Reliance of Statistical Data/lit Search The author has chosen only those sources which are strongly correlated and are very pertinent to e-business. For statistical data, there is an interim degree of reliance from high to medium degree, since statistics were conducted by professional research institutions and quoted from high grade literature. With regard to articles and sources, most of the studies consulted where products of doctorate and masters degree holders who are near in this field notwithstanding those who gave garnered distinctions (i. e. Nobel Prize, Pulitzer, etc. in the field of economics.Therefore, there is a high tra in of reliance on their studies. A Description of the Research Design This paper is purely research establish and one which does not involve interpretation of raw statistical data. Due to the broad and constantly changing nature of e-business, a survey of the entire America is implausible. Thus, it is best to resort to data that have been gathered by reliable research institutions concentrating on the same subject matter. The literatures used herein are in the main second-hand ones and are retroactive in its nature such that theories used are identified as paradigms. despite being cited and further cited in various citations, the theory is not eroded. Thus, citations of the same coming from other citations, or a chain of citations in one citation, are valid. It is also important to note that despite the change nature of the sources used in this paper, the discussion shall not be deprived of important knowledge as regards the subject matter. Models Followed The paper follows three specific models in economics the law on supply and demand, the model on cost-benefit analysis (CBA) and the game theory.This is because these three easy-to-understand theories are also the primary considerations of CEOs in choosing management decisions and doing other management strategies. In accordance with the objectives of this paper, various researches shall also be inculcated herein to give various theories and conceptions an passable footing as regards the topic. As a clarification, there are no current researchers who have analyze the nature of e-business extensively and collaboratively using the aforementioned theories.Therefore, literature reviews are primarily based on historic findings on the evolution of e-business, analyses of various researchers on the nature of economics vis-a-vis ecommerce and not on simultaneous ecommerce theories. This is also because majority of ecommerce theories are offspring of the theories on economics. Moreover, ecommerce theories may be r elevant to the subject matter but are not directly connected to the topic such that answers to the research questions as aforementioned were more founded by basic economic theories rather than the specialized ecommerce theories on web-hosting and online selling.

Isotoner Case Brief Essay Example for Free

Isotoner Case Brief EssayFacts of the Case LaNisa Allen appealed the original judgment in kick upstairs of Totes/Isotoner Corporation on the issue of whether the Ohio Fair Employment Practices Act, as amended by the Pregnancy variety Act, prohibits an employer from discriminating against a female employee be provoke of or on the basis of lactation. Relevant law associated includes whether Allen established a prima facie case of sex divergence on the basis of pregnancy, or whether she was simply and plainly alter as an employee at will for taking an illegitimate, extra break. Allens original complaint was termination referable to distinction, ground on pregnancy and related conditions, even though Isotoner claimed to have released her for ruin to follow directions. establish admitted in Allens disposition of taking unauthorized breaks for a two week period, which constituted the tribulation to follow directions, confirmed the trial courts summary judgment. As the trial court granted judgment to Isotoner, the twelfth District philander of Appeals followed suit, as Allen admitted to ignoring directions and failed to establish a prima facie case of sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy and its after effects. Issues Although the lower courts concentrated upon the apparent facts of the case, especially Whether Allens unauthorized breaks to pump her breast in order to avoid lactation constituted as sex discrimination a more superior issue arises from this case. Assuming a proper prima facie case was established, Is purported discrimination collectable to lactation included inwardly the melt of Ohios employment-discrimination statute, R.C. 4112.02, as sex discrimination at a lower place R.C. 4112.01(B)? DecisionsRuling of the initial appeal of judgment in favor of Totes/Isotoner Corporation for discrimination Allen was affirmed. Subsequently, the Supreme judiciary of Ohio did not touch the issue of whether purported discrimination callabl e to lactation is included within the range of Ohios employment-discrimination statute, R.C. 4112.02, as sex discrimination under R.C. 4112.01(B). An opinion of whether they thought this discrimination did fall in that range was included in say OConnors judgment. Reasoning Rationale leading the judges in a majority opinion to affirm the initial judgment, stemmed from the failure of Allen to develop a infix from which a jury could find in her favor.However, severalof the judges felt lactation is a strong-arm condition associated with pregnancy and childbirth, then the FEPA, as amended by the Ohio PDA, prohibits discrimination against females because they are lactating. It is proposed that the Supreme Court of Ohio should reach the merits to clarify the laws. Separate Opinions Judgment was affirmed by Judges Lundberg Stratton, ODonnell, and Cupp, JJ. , as they believed Allen was carry out for taking unauthorized breaks from her scheduled employment. Since Allen failed to present e vidence of a discriminatory motive from Isotoner, or that discernment for releasing her from employment was a ground for discrimination, Lundberg Stratton, ODonnell, and Cupp, JJ. felt notwithstanding the issues presented by the facts of Isotoner discharging Allen due to unauthorized breaks should be decided on, while issues of the facts not directly lay on issue should only be responded to with advisory opinion.Judges Moyer, C.J. and OConnor J. concurred in the foregoing judgment only. They assert lactation to fall within the scope of R.C. 4122.01(B) and that the statute prohibits employment discrimination against lactating women. Also, they oppose the claim of opinions regarding issues not directly placed on issue to be strictly advisory. A cause will become moot only when it becomes impossible for a ***627 tribunal to grant meaningful relief, even if it were to rule in favor of the fellowship seeking relief. Moyer, C.J, and OConnor J. claim these indirect issues to be live, n ot as remote possibilities or based on controversies that may never occur.Their assertion that lactation is a physical condition associated with pregnancy and childbirth, hence the FEPA, as amended by the Ohio PDA, prohibits discrimination against females because they are lactating is fully discussed. Dissent is issued by Judge Peifer, J. as he declares the question needed answered by Ohioans was not resolute. Peifer, J. claimed the court should analyze the case by asking (1) whether the plaintiff stated a cognizable cause of action and (2) whether the facts support the alleged cause of action.Emphasis was placed by Peifer, J. on the circumstance of unclear facts of the case such as wherefore Allens unscheduled restroom breaks outside of scheduled break times were different from restroom trips do by coworkers outside of their scheduled break times. Also, Judge Peifer argued that cases should be accepted not because of how the result major power affect the parties in the individua l case, but because of how a holding might affect other persons likewise situated.Peifer held employment discrimination due to lactation as unlawful pursuant to R.C. 4112.01(B), that clear public policy justifies an exception to the employment-at-will doctrine for women fired for reasons relating to lactation, and that LaNisa Allen deserves the opportunity-due to the state of the record-to prove her claim before a jury. Analysis The import of this case relates to the importance of establishing suitable evidence for a prima facie case and also to ruling on issues brought forward by cases.Although the affirmed judgment in favor of Isotoner was applicable due to Allens failure to provide evidence of sex discrimination related to after effects of pregnancy, it is important for courts to reach a decision on such cases the holding will/has affected other persons similarly situated. Similar cases of running play or unpaid circumstances have been previously governed, including Fejes v. Gilpin Ventures, Inc. 960 F. Supp 1487and Martinez v. N.B.C. Inc. 49 F.Supp.2d 305l, among others. Therefore sex discrimination due to the aftereffects of pregnancy affects many individuals in Ohio and throughout the United States, and therefore a ruling of whether purported discrimination due to lactation is included within the range of Ohios employment-discrimination statute, R.C. 4112.02, as sex discrimination under R.C. 4112.01(B) is critical in reducing sex discrimination in the workplace.